In the context of peer support, why are dual relationships discouraged?

In peer support contexts, dual relationships are discouraged primarily because they can blur the lines of professionalism. When a peer support specialist has multiple roles with an individual—such as being both a friend and a support provider—it can lead to a complex dynamic that may interfere with the effectiveness of the support being provided. The professional boundaries that typically exist in a support relationship are essential to ensuring that the peer specialist can provide unbiased, focused help.

When these boundaries are blurred, it may lead to conflicting expectations and could potentially compromise the trust and safety of the relationship. Maintaining clear professional boundaries allows the individual seeking support to feel secure and understood while receiving help tailored to their needs. This clarity also helps peer specialists avoid potential ethical dilemmas and conflicts of interest that could arise from dual relationships.